Temasek Polytechnic Japanese Cultural Group

Fact of the week 
Credit to Research Team: Mendel Lim
Prefecture: Whole of Japan

Showa Day

Hello everyone, it is the month where JCG is an year older, this year JCG is 17 years old. Next week is the Term Test week, so I wish you good luck. For those who are at internship, I wish you all the best. And for those who have just graduated, congratulations, I wish you the best in the next phase in life.

Well back to the fact of the week, today I’m going to share with you all about the Showa Day on April 29.

It marks the birthday of Emperor Showa, the emperor of pre and post-World war II. Showa Day is a national holiday and part of the Golden Week which includes Constitution Day (May 3rd ), Greenery Day (May 4th ) and Children’s Day (May 5th ). The longest holiday in the whole of Japan.

A lot of big factories don’t open for a week or even up to 12 days because it’s inefficient to keep shutting machines down and starting them back up when holidays and weekends are clustered together. Although offices tend to be open on days that are not holidays, many workers use their paid vacations to take an extended break from their daily routine.

Showa Day is a day for remembering the Showa Era (1926 to 1989), when the Japanese people worked hard to rebuild a country and wishing for a bright future ahead. Until 1988, it was celebrated for Emperor Showa till he passed away in January 1989 and it was changed to Greenery day because of the emperor love for nature.

Reference:
https://cotoacademy.com/japan-national-holiday-showa-day/
http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/calendar/april/goldenweek.html
http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/calendar/april/showaday.html

 

Fact of the week 
Credit to Research Team: Nurul Husna
Prefecture: Tokyo

Asakusa Kagetsudo Honten, Melon Pan!

First of all, time to get our facts straight: “melon pan” are melon in appearance only! The chinese, who are more familiar with pineapples, call them “pineapple-bun” with the Mexicans call them “concha” because to them it looks more like a shell. Even though some places in Japan have started add melon flavour to them, the original recipe contains only milk and butter, and this is what Kagetsudo’s jumbo melon pan tastes like.

For many years, Kagetsudo was a small place located near Sensoji Temple. Recently, it moved to four different locations all over Asakusa in the Tokyo prefecture. All of the shops have a 1950s atmosphere of the old place, with originals advertisements and using the same appliances from the olden days.

The price of Kagetsudo’s melon pan is slightly expensive than the melon pan you can get in any konbini (Japanese convenience stores). The shop sells their melon pan at 200 yen a piece, or 3 pieces for 500 yen. Even though it is pricey, it will be worth your money. There is a perfect balance between sakusaku (Japanese word for crispy) and funwari (Japanese word for fluffy), the explosion of butter and milk aroma and the way the crystallized sugar on the surface disappears after you bite into it, leaving the exact amount of sweetness that cannot be found in any konbini melon pan.

So next time when you head down to Tokyo, make sure you try Kagetsudo’s melon pan!

Reference:
https://tokyocheapo.com/food-and-drink/melon-pan-asakusa-kagetsudo/

Fact of the week
Credit to Research Team: Haziq
Prefecture: Aomori

Nebuta Matsuri
The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri is considered to be one of the three biggest festivals in the Tohoku region. Nobody is quite certain how Nebuta Matsuri came about other than mentions of a widely known explanation of a folk tale legend that the Matsuri originated from the shogun Sakanoue no Tamuramaro used flutes and taikos to attract enemy attention in the battle of Mutsu Province which later made him the festivals most popular festival and was later renamed to Nebuta Taisho. However, this explanation is very unlikely, and this festival is the evolution of the traditional Shinto ceremonies such as the Tanabata. Whatever its origins may be the Nebuta Matsuri is one of the most popular festival in Aomori.

The festival is held in Aomori City annually from August 2 to 7 non-stop and features many large lantern floats made primarily of paper for the sculptures. The parade is held at every night during the six day event except for the last day where the event is held in the afternoon. Previous iterations of the floats had many fire hazards such as using candles for the lights which are now fluorescent light bulbs and the bamboo frame were replaced with metal wires.

The construction of the floats which usually take around a year to build are built by teams of around 40 some workers just to build one float as the complex design and the fragile washi paper that is painstaking hand painted and are built to be as big as possible but are usually limited by the surrounding buildings and overpasses that the parade route takes place in, even so the floats can be up to nine meters wide and five meters tall and are usually in the same of gods, historical or mythical figures from Japanese and Chinese culture, kabuki actors as well as characters from NHK’s Taiga Drama.

The floats are not moved by any motors, instead they are hand pushed by 10 to 15 people depending on the size of the float and it will have to be pushed around a three-kilometre route. The floats are pushed and spun around all while being accompanied by teams of taiko drummers, flute and hand cymbals players making that iconic electrifying atmosphere unique to the Nebuta Matsuri. The chanting of “Rassera, Rassera” of the hundreds of people taking part in the procession dancing all while wearing the traditional haneto dancing costume which is needed in order to dance along and participate in the float parade. Without one that doesn’t mean that you cannot enjoy the festival. The event has free seating on the ground all along the three-kilometre-long route.

References:
https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3755.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aomori_Nebuta_Matsuri

Fact of the Week
Credit to Research Team: Swee Hng
Prefecture: Whole of Japan
Karaoke in Japan

Hi everyone~ Are you all enjoying your holidays? I sure am! Today for my FTW, I will be doing about karaoke. Did you know that karaoke originated from Japan? (If you knew good for you. If you didn’t, now you do. LOL) I for one didn’t. I thought it originated from America or something. (._.) Karaoke is derived from the words “karappo” and “okesutura” which means empty and orchestra. Put it together and you have empty orchestra.

The history of karaoke
The concept of sing-along music is the precursor to karaoke music. In 1961-1966, the America TV network NBC had such a series known as Sing along with Mitch. Viewers at home get to sing along with the host Mitch Miller as lyrics to the song are shown at the bottom of the screen. However, karaoke was not yet a thing. Later on, in 1971, a musician named Daisuke Inoue from Kobe, Japan, invented the first ever karaoke machine. Karaoke became popular and spread to East and Southeast Asia and then to the rest of the world.

Karaoke boxes
The karaoke machines had a hard time selling in Japan when it was first invented. Reason being that back then, most Japan houses were made of wood so singing at home would be very disturbing to the neighbours. This is why karaoke boxes were born. Karaoke boxes are rooms equipped with karaoke equipment and are usually rented out for time periods. A typical karaoke box establishment usually contains 10-20 of such rooms to be rented. These establishments are usually found in Asia and US. Karaoke box establishments also usually sell refreshments and snacks for customers.

Interesting facts about karaoke

Here are some interesting facts about karaoke:

1. There are more than 100 000 karaoke boxes in Japan.
2. Philippines has the most in-home karaoke boxes averaging at 1 per home.
3. Sinatra’s famous song “My Way” is prohibited in many bars in the Philippines as the lyrics are considered to be arrogant and have provoked attacks on its singers.
4. Karaoke World Championships are actually a thing. In fact, it has been a thing for more than 16 years.
5. An Italian named Leonardo Polverelli holds the Guinness World Record for the longest karaoke marathon at 1295 songs. He sang for 4 days straight for 101 hours 59 mins and 15 secs.
6. China holds the record of longest karaoke session at 456 hours 2 mins and 5 seconds which is a total of 19 days. 6281 songs were sung.
7. Karaoke is proven to relief stress, boost confidence and strengthen social connections.
8. Did you know there is a 20-story karaoke hotel in Japan?

Recommendations

Here are some recommendations for karaoke boxes in Japan:

1. Fioria Shinjuku

This karaoke box is high class and luxurious. It has over 20 rooms and each room have different facilities. There are some rooms with a jacuzzi and some rooms with a loft. There are even a few cosplay rooms.

1. Moshi Moshi Box

This is an information centre that provide karaoke services. The outside of the office looks colourful as it is affiliated with Kyary Pamyu Pamyu. Also, the first song you sing will be free and you will win a crepe if you score above 90 points.

1. Manekineko yotsuya sanchome

Manekineko is the largest karaoke chain in Japan. In fact, there are also Manekineko karaoke boxes in Singapore. In Japan, they are famous for their food. It recently got Halal certified but that does not mean any of their flavours are gone. They have delicious curry, ramen, edamame, gyoza and so on.

That’s all for my FTW. Thank you for taking your time to read it. I hope you have learnt something new. Do enjoy the rest of your holidays. Cya. 😊

All pictures belong to their respective owners

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaoke_box
http://www.karafun.com/blog/556.html
http://www.karaokekanta.net/historia_en.html
http://www.djbrianc.us/dj-services/karaoke-dj/karaoke-history/